It has a long history of use as a medicinal herb for topical and internal injuries, though it is no longer deemed as safe for consumption. Together translating to a plant that heals injuries. Referring to the belief that comfrey helped to heal injuries, the scientific name Symphytum comes from the Greek words symphyo or grow together and phyton for plant. All Rights Reserved.Phonetic Spelling sim-FY-tum oh-fiss-ih-NAH-lee This plant has medium severity poison characteristics. Words ©Graham Rice or © Graham Rice/Elizabeth Strangman 1993-2001. dumetorum at Will McLewin's nursery at Stockport, UK Choose from its wild companions or Anemone nemerosa 'Vestal' and 'Virescens', primroses, snowdrops and Pulmonaria angustifola subsp. atrorubens it is best not grown with other plants whose bright colours or overpowering demeanour would distract us from its modest display. Rarely grown in gardens except by enthusiasts and rarely offered by nurseries, this is another species which while not being grown for its flamboyant flowers or impressive foliage has an appealing elegance and grace. Even given its ideal position with a good leafy soil it is noticeably slow growing compared with most species. Given this more or less intractable preference, the usual humus rich but not waterlogged soil is suitable. This species is a definite shade lover and while other species which grow in shady places in the wild can tolerate more open positions in gardens, H. trifolia, Cardamine bulbifera, Corydalis bulbosa, Crocus vernus, Epimedium alpinum, Euphorbia polychroma, Galanthus nivalis, Omphalodes linifolia, Pulmonaria officinalis, Symphytum tuberosum and Vinca minor. Generally this is a plant of scrub, light woodland or other shady places, especially clearings in beech woods with other plants such as Asarum europaeum, Anemone nemerosa, A. atrorubens country in the Yugoslav provinces of Croatia and Slovenia, into southern Hungary and south-east Austria then possibly across Romania towards the Black Sea. dumetorum is found in a broad east-west band stretching from H. The central leaves remain undivided and this distinguishes it from all forms of H. This is also a slower growing plant than H. viridis and the leaflets are narrower and less toothed. The leaves are more open than those of H. These small, green, unscented flowers distinguish this delicate species most clearly from other species. There are usually three but sometimes up to nine flowers per stem and these are green in colour, nodding and unscented. atrorubens, others have long slender leaflets.The narrower leaflets are more inclined to be sparsely toothed than broader ones.įlowering time is February and March and the flowers are the smallest of all hellebores, usually just over 1-11/2in (2.5-4cm) across or occasionally a little more and often rather starry in shape. On some plants, the leaves are reminiscent of a slimline H. The shape of the leaves and their segments are rather variable. There are no hairs on the backs of the young leaves. Each leaf has three undivided central leaflets with the outer two divided into three or more usually four segments making a total of 11-13. dumetorum reaches 8-12in (20-30cm) in height with leaves 10-12in (25-30cm) across. But for hellebore enthusiasts this is a delightful plant and there may be scope for its use in breeding with a view to creating strains with large numbers of small but colourful flowers.Ī rather slender, truly herbaceous perennial, H. Ne of the least cultivated of the hellebore species on account of its relatively small flowers, and the fact that it is less widespread than other green flowered species.
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